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This archival photograph captures the Uwangue of Benin in 1981. The Uwangue is a non-hereditary title and serves as the head of Eghaevbo N’Ogbe and Iwebo, one of the most important royal palace societies of the Benin Kingdom.
The Royal Palace of Benin traditionally comprises three principal palace societies: Iwebo, Iweguae, and Ibiwe. Each occupies its own section of the palace, with admission traditionally involving a special seven day initiation.
Among the three, Iwebo holds the highest rank. Its members are entrusted with the creation, preservation, and care of the Oba’s royal regalia, wardrobe, and ceremonial paraphernalia.
The Uwangue is among the earliest titles traditionally instituted in 1255 A.D., by Omo N’Oba Ewedo (r. 1255–1280 A.D.), along with the Isekhure, custodian of the Erinmwin’Idu deity, and Osodin and Uso, traditionally associated with the keeping of the Oba’s harem.
Some Eghaevbo N’Ogbe Titles
1. Uwangue — Oba Ewedo (1255–1280)
2. Eribo — Oba Esigie (1504–1550)
3. Osague — Oba Eresoyen (1735–1750)
4. Aiyobahan — Oba Akengbuda (1750–1804)
5. Olaye — Oba Obanosa (1804–1816)
6. Obaruduagbon — Oba Osemwende (1816–1848)
7. Esasoyen — Oba Adolo (1848–1888)
8. Obamarhiaye — Oba Ovonramwen (1888–1914)
9. Ovienrioba — Oba Eweka II (1914–1933)
10. Aiwerioba — Oba Akenzua II (1933–1978)
11. Osasuoba — Oba Erediauwa (1979–2016)
12. Osaguobadiaye — Oba Erediauwa (1979–2016)
For centuries, the Iwebo has stood at the heart of palace life, safeguarding the visible symbols of Benin kingship and the regalia through which the authority, dignity, and ceremonial traditions of the Oba are expressed.
#AncientBenin #IduDescendants #AncientBeninPlus
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